Blake argued that trans people should be affirmed as trans people: a trans woman is a trans woman and a trans man is a trans man, and neither is a biological woman or man.
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Should We Affirm Trans Identities?
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Blake argued that trans people should be affirmed as trans people: a trans woman is a trans woman and a trans man is a trans man, and neither is a biological woman or man.
Blake described his own history: born with androgen insensitivity syndrome, gender dysphoria from about age three, and a transition at 28.
Blake used a duck analogy: if something looks like a duck it is called a duck, so trans people should be affirmed as the identities they hold.
Blake said trans people have existed for a long time and are now more visible, and that changing policies or gender markers will not make them disappear.
Andrew said he has no objection to distinguishing sex from gender, but that the dispute is not whether trans people exist, only how others view them. He said he does not see trans women or trans men as the sex they claim to be.
Andrew argued that self-identification is irrelevant to how other people perceive someone, so others have no reason to affirm an identity they do not perceive. He compared this to claiming to be queen of France.
Andrew said he could see no reason to affirm trans identities and that Blake's case rested only on the fact that trans people exist.
Andrew argued that most trans women are gay men who dress as women, and that a fetish for seducing straight men is part of this. He said most trans women engage in same-sex activity.
Blake clarified that his duck point meant calling a trans woman she and moving on, and said most of the country supports affirming trans people.
Blake responded to Andrew's claim about the gay community by saying the LGB members who speak out against trans identity are a small fraction, and that this group is itself ostracised by the wider LGBTQ community.
Blake said biological sex matters and is distinct from gender identity, and that whether to affirm a gender identity is a choice in a free country.
Andrew said Blake's remarks described feelings rather than arguments, and that mental illness is identified by comparing people against societal norms.
An audience member said no genetic defect or androgen receptor mutation has been proven to cause trans identity, in line with scientific consensus. Blake answered that the largest study is from Johns Hopkins and that the field needs more research; Andrew then said that study states it does not establish an androgen receptor origin for trans identity, and Blake replied that such caveats are standard and the study can still report correlations.
An audience member asked whether affirming gender is a matter of decency, and whether using a non-binary person's preferred terms would go against that moral imperative. Blake answered that non-binary people are a vulnerable, underrepresented group who should be protected, and cited the Christian duty to love one's neighbour. Andrew replied that Blake applies a different ethical standard to people he disagrees with.
An audience member asked Blake why he, who sees the world as chaotic, adds to that chaos. Blake answered that he exists, cannot change how people perceive him, and lives by calling things what they appear to be while staying in his own lane.
Andrew argued that majority opinion does not determine whether a view is true, using the example of a past majority that supported slavery. He said a view held by a majority is not a privileged position.
Andrew argued that Blake's scientific and sociological case relied on summaries and appeals to authority rather than on the methods of the studies, and that the studies confirm Blake's existing bias.
Andrew argued that science cannot tell us what we ought to do. Even if a biological cause were established, that would not settle what should follow, since science can show how to build a nuclear bomb but not whether to use it.
Blake said he is not a professional debater and does not claim to be a scientist. He said his position rests on professional sources in his document, his medical history, and his experience living as a trans woman.
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Blake said gender dysphoria comes from androgen polymorphism rather than mental illness, and that the World Health Organization and the American Psychological Association do not classify it as a mental illness.
Blake argued that every trans person has androgen polymorphism at a genetic, cellular level, and that men and women without it do not experience gender dysphoria.
Andrew disputed the claim that every trans person has this condition and asked Blake for the research supporting it.
Blake argued that Andrew is on the wrong side of history, citing earlier rights movements such as women's suffrage, civil rights and gay rights, whose opponents did not prevail.
Blake argued that some people who are not trans have serious psychological trauma and have been given easy access to a medical condition, so the condition has been appropriated and weaponised.
Asked whether trans people who lack this condition are trans, Blake said every trans person has it, that there are exceptions among people who do not, and that he does not affirm all identities.
Andrew argued that psychology is a soft science affected by the replication crisis, and that trans science is new, with few longitudinal studies and little meta-analysis. He asked why the claim should be believed, and whether society must tolerate behaviour arising from a condition even if one exists.
Blake said Andrew's position is cruel to a tiny population that is hiding. He argued that Andrew's appeal to majority opinion ignores religious Christians who regard trans identities as a lie, and that asking them to affirm trans identities while Andrew does not affirm theirs is one-sided.
Andrew said the slippery-slope warning has proven accurate, since adult transition treatment has extended to children. He said hormones for children are generally a bad idea, that Europe has outlawed much of this treatment, and that no physical medical problem justifying it has been identified.
Blake said sports participation should be decided case by case, requiring hormone levels within the female range for an appropriate period, no physical advantage, and thorough medical testing and approval. He said men are stronger on average and that a trans athlete dominating competition should not be allowed.
Blake said that in most cases he is against trans participation in sports, with a few exceptions. He cited a volleyball case, argued that national attention is out of proportion to the roughly 0.04% of Americans who are trans, and said Andrew's preferred tolerance encourages that behaviour.
Andrew said he supports trans women competing in women's sports, in a tone he presented as sarcastic. He argued that women who backed affirming policies would now bear their consequences in their own sports, which he called ironic.
Andrew argued that reports of trans athletes come from a single third-party website with no fact-checking, that national coverage reduces to about seven cases, and that Arkansas banned trans participation in all sports over one trans boy who wanted to play football.
Andrew said concern among women about trans athletes is overhyped, and that the national attention is a boogeyman used to distract from other issues.
Blake argued that the bathroom issue has been politicised and should be studied medically and scientifically, and scaled back in importance. He said the country was founded on freedom and minding one's own business rather than absolutist ideologies, called for less fear and more open-mindedness, and said 71% of the country supports affirmation against 29% opposed.
Andrew argued that Blake calls for open dialogue but answers any counter-argument by labelling it bigotry, fascism or totalitarianism, which he said is the same as refusing to hear the other side.
Blake said Andrew talks down to him in a condescending tone, and that refusing to use she for a trans woman is itself cruel because it forces the speaker to lie.
Blake said Andrew is effectively saying trans people do not exist and do not deserve respect, and that his own argument has been that trans women are trans women, not biological women.
Blake argued that human-rights disputes such as slavery, women's suffrage, civil rights and gay rights have historically divided public opinion in a similar way to the current debate.
Blake argued that trans people are about 0.04% of the US population, so fears of social contagion are overblown. He cited Thailand, where he said trans people are called she and left alone, as an example of normalisation without the fixation he attributed to critics.